Building 223-component mass model · calibrating kernel to η = 4.5 @ C = 377 …

Bullet Cluster — Missing-Area (Mezzi) Lensing

Full Paper: On the Missing Area of the Bullet Cluster  ·  Baryonic model: Famaey 2026 (arXiv:2605.10022) · zlens = 0.296 · Σcrit = 1827 M☉/pc²

Compliance C C = 377

Convergence κ(C)

C = 377 · η = 4.50

⚠ This is an illustration.